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A Few First Steps to Owning and Managing Cattle
Owning cattle can be both rewarding and challenging, especially if you’ve never purchased, owned, or managed them before. In New Mexico, where wide-open spaces and ranching traditions run deep, raising cattle offers a chance to connect with the land while building a sustainable investment. But before you jump in, there are some important first steps to consider.
1. Understand Your Land and Water Resources: New Mexico’s climate varies, but water is always a top priority. Before purchasing cattle, evaluate your property’s grazing capacity and water availability. How much forage do you have, and is there a reliable water source for your herd? In much of New Mexico, stocking rates are lower than in other states due to arid conditions, meaning you’ll need more acres per cow.
2. Learn the Basics of Herd Health: Cattle require routine care, including vaccinations, parasite management, and proper nutrition. If you’re new to livestock, connecting with a local large-animal veterinarian is essential. Many New Mexico ranchers also rely on their county Extension office for guidance, workshops, and up-to-date recommendations tailored to local conditions.
3. Start Small and Build Experience: It can be tempting to start with a large herd, but most first-time owners benefit from starting small. A handful of cows will allow you to learn the ropes—how to handle them safely, how to manage pastures, and how to balance feed requirements—without being overwhelmed. Once you gain confidence, you can grow your herd.
4. Know Your Goals: Are you raising cattle for beef production, as part of a family ranch, or simply as a lifestyle choice? Your goals will determine what breed is best, how you manage them, and how much time and money you’ll invest. For example, hardy breeds that adapt well to New Mexico’s dry climate may be a better fit than others.
5. Build a Local Support Network: One of the best ways to learn is from neighbors and experienced ranchers. Many cattle producers in New Mexico are generous with advice, and organizations like the New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association offer resources for beginners. Building connections will give you access to practical tips and local knowledge that you can’t always find in a book.
Owning cattle in New Mexico is more than just raising livestock—it’s about embracing a way of life tied to the land, weather, and community. By taking small, thoughtful steps at the beginning, you’ll set yourself up for success and enjoy the journey of learning what it truly means to be a cattle owner in the Southwest.
Interested in the farming and ranching lifestyle in New Mexico? For more tips, contact the Burton Realty & Auction team at (575) 760-8088.